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Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming the automotive industry with their advanced technology, lower operating costs, and environmentally friendly performance. However, like any vehicle, an EV can experience a breakdown, flat tire, battery issue, or accident that requires professional towing. Unlike conventional petrol or diesel vehicles, electric cars require special handling during towing to prevent damage to their battery systems, electric motors, and drivetrain components. If you own an electric vehicle, understanding the proper towing procedures can help you avoid costly repairs and ensure your vehicle reaches its destination safely. Here are some essential tips for towing an electric car.

 

 

Understand Why EV Towing Is Different

Electric vehicles operate differently from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Most EVs use electric motors that are directly connected to the wheels. When the wheels rotate while the vehicle is being towed, the motor can generate electricity through regenerative braking systems, potentially causing damage to electrical components, the inverter, or the battery pack.  Because of these differences, towing an EV requires methods that keep the drive wheels from turning whenever possible.

 

Always Choose Flatbed Towing

Flatbed towing is widely regarded as the safest and most manufacturer-recommended method for transporting electric vehicles. With a flatbed truck, all four wheels are lifted completely off the ground, eliminating the risk of drivetrain or battery damage.

 

Benefits of flatbed towing include:

• Protection of the electric motor and drivetrain

• Prevention of unintended regenerative braking

• Reduced risk of underbody or battery damage

• Safer transportation over long distances

 

When calling for roadside assistance, specifically request a flatbed tow truck and inform the operator that your vehicle is electric.

 

Consult the Owner’s Manual

Every EV manufacturer provides specific towing instructions for their vehicles. Some models may include a transport mode or tow mode that allows the vehicle to be moved safely. Others may have unique procedures for disengaging the parking brake or placing the vehicle in neutral. Before an emergency occurs, familiarize yourself with the towing section of your owner's manual so you know what steps to take if your EV breaks down.

 

Inform the Towing Company That It Is an EV

One of the most common mistakes EV owners make is failing to inform the towing company that they drive an electric vehicle. EVs require specialized equipment and handling procedures that differ from traditional cars. When contacting a towing provider, provide details such as:

• Vehicle make and model

• Whether the vehicle can enter tow mode

• Whether the battery is completely discharged

• Any visible damage from an accident

 

This information helps ensure the correct recovery equipment is dispatched.

 

Avoid Traditional Tow Ropes and Wheel-Lift Towing

Traditional towing methods that leave one or more wheels on the ground can cause significant damage to many EV models. Since the wheels remain connected to the electric motor, dragging the vehicle may generate unwanted electrical energy and place excessive strain on the drivetrain. Unless specifically approved by the manufacturer, avoid:

• Tow ropes

• Tow bars

• Two-wheel towing

• Long-distance towing with wheels on the road

 

Flatbed recovery remains the safest option in nearly all situations.

 

Prepare Your EV Before Towing

If your vehicle is still operational, take a few steps before the tow truck arrives:

1. Place the vehicle in neutral or transport mode if permitted.

2. Disengage the parking brake if instructed by the manufacturer.

3. Turn off the vehicle completely.

4. Remove valuable personal belongings.

5. Keep your owner's manual accessible for the towing operator.

 

These simple actions can make the towing process safer and more efficient.

 

Choose EV-Experienced Towing Professionals

Not all towing companies have experience handling electric vehicles. Look for providers that use flatbed trucks and have technicians trained in EV recovery procedures. Professional operators understand the proper tie-down points and loading techniques needed to avoid damaging battery packs and underbody components.

Experienced EV towing specialists can help prevent unnecessary repairs and ensure compliance with manufacturer recommendations.

 

Know What to Say During an Emergency

When speaking with roadside assistance or a towing company, clearly mention that the vehicle is electric and ask whether they have experience handling EVs. Many experienced EV owners recommend confirming that a flatbed truck will be used and discussing whether tow mode or wheel skates may be required. Clear communication can help prevent mistakes before the towing process begins.

 

Final Thoughts

Electric vehicles require special care during towing due to their unique drivetrain and battery systems. Choosing flatbed towing, following manufacturer guidelines, and working with EV-trained towing professionals can help protect your investment and prevent expensive repairs. While breakdowns are never convenient, understanding the correct towing procedures ensures your electric car remains safe from further damage during transportation.

By taking these precautions and planning ahead, EV owners can confidently handle roadside emergencies while keeping their vehicles in excellent condition.